How many areas of focus are there for GIS expertise?

There are ten recognized areas of focus for GIS expertise, which reflect the diverse range of skills and knowledge that professionals in the field need to be effective. These areas encompass various aspects of geospatial technologies, methodologies, and applications, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of GIS as a whole. The delineation of ten focus areas allows professionals to specialize while still appreciating the broader context of their work, promoting collaboration and integration across various disciplines within the geospatial field. This knowledge not only helps individuals in their career development but also supports the continued advancement and innovation within the GIS community.