What discipline encompasses the collection, analysis, and interpretation of geographic data?

The discipline that encompasses the collection, analysis, and interpretation of geographic data is geomatics. This field integrates various technologies and techniques to gather, assess, and manage spatial information, which is critical for understanding geographic phenomena. Geomatics combines aspects of geodesy, cartography, photogrammetry, remote sensing, and geographic information systems (GIS) to produce and analyze geographic data.

In the context of geomatics, professionals use precise measurements and data management strategies to ensure the data is accurate, reliable, and useful for decision-making. The focus on the entire lifecycle of geographic data—from collection to analysis and interpretation—highlights the multidisciplinary nature of geomatics, which is essential for applications in urban planning, environmental management, and navigation, among others.

The other options, while related to geography, do not fully capture the comprehensive scope of geomatics. For instance, geomorphology specifically studies the landforms and processes that shape the Earth's surface, while geodesy focuses on measuring and understanding the Earth’s geometric shape, orientation in space, and gravity field. Remarking is not a recognized discipline in this context; it generally refers to adjusting map features or boundaries rather than the broad analysis and interpretation of geographic data.