What is the primary function of identifying features on a map?

Identifying features on a map primarily serves the purpose of locating various elements such as rivers, lakes, roads, and landmarks, which are crucial for navigation, planning, and analysis. Maps represent spatial relationships and provide a visual understanding of the geography of an area. This capability allows users to easily identify important physical features and human-made structures, facilitating tasks such as travel, resource management, and urban planning.

The other choices do not encapsulate the primary function of map identification. Weather prediction relies on a different set of data primarily focused on atmospheric conditions rather than geographical features. Conducting geological surveys is more specialized and involves detailed analysis and data collection related to Earth's materials rather than basic map reading. Similarly, assessing soil types for agriculture applies to specific scientific research rather than the general identification of features that a typical map provides. Hence, the capability to recognize and locate various physical and cultural elements on a map is essential for comprehensive understanding and practical applications in multiple fields.