What process involves the division of land into zones for various uses?

The process that involves the division of land into specific zones for various uses is known as zoning. Zoning is a regulatory mechanism used by governments to dictate how land can be used and what types of structures may be built in designated areas. It establishes distinct geographic areas within which particular land uses are permitted or prohibited, such as residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural zones. This approach helps to ensure organized development, protect the environment, and improve the quality of life for residents by preventing incompatible land uses from conflicting, such as placing heavy industrial operations next to residential neighborhoods.

While land assessment involves evaluating the condition and value of land for various purposes, and land conservation pertains to preserving natural resources and the environment, these processes do not specifically focus on categorizing land for use. Land management encompasses a broader approach that could include zoning but also involves overseeing and coordinating the use of land resources comprehensively, ensuring they are used sustainably and in accordance with land use policies. Therefore, zoning is the most focused and accurate term for the division of land into distinct areas based on intended use.