What term describes data that is collected from a distance, typically via satellites?

The term that describes data collected from a distance, typically via satellites, is "Remotely Sensed Data." This type of data acquisition involves capturing information about the Earth's surface without physical contact. Remote sensing technologies, including satellites and aerial sensors, use various electromagnetic radiation techniques to gather data, such as light, heat, and radar waves, to analyze and monitor environmental changes, land use, vegetation cover, and more.

While georeferenced data refers to information that is tied to specific locations on the Earth's surface, it doesn't specifically denote the method of data collection. Crowdsourced data is gathered by contributions from individuals, often through mobile applications or social media platforms, rather than remote sensing technologies. Open-source data generally refers to publicly available datasets that can be used and modified without restrictions, but again, this does not pertain specifically to how the data is collected through remote sensing methods. Thus, "Remotely Sensed Data" is the most accurate and appropriate choice for describing data collected from a distance via satellites.