Which of the following refers to different formats for storing spatial data?

The term that refers to different formats for storing spatial data is spatial file types. This encompasses various file formats, such as shapefiles, GeoJSON, KML, and others, each designed to store geographical data in particular ways that can be readily utilized by GIS applications. Spatial file types are crucial because they define how spatial data is structured, which impacts how it can be analyzed, visualized, and shared.

Understanding spatial file types is essential for managing data efficiently within a GIS environment, facilitating interoperability between different systems and software, and ensuring that geospatial data can be correctly processed and represented.

While spatiotemporal data pertains to the integration of spatial data over time, spatial data types generally refer to the kinds of geometric shapes used (like points, lines, and polygons) rather than the formats in which they are stored. Geospatial storage, while relevant to how data is kept, often refers to the infrastructure or systems used for holding spatial data rather than the specific formats themselves.