Which process involves interpreting or understanding the geographic information on a map?

The process of interpreting or understanding the geographic information on a map is identified as map interpretation. This involves analyzing the symbols, scales, and patterns that are present on the map, allowing users to extract meaningful insights about the geographic data represented. Map interpretation requires familiarity with various map elements, such as topography, hydrology, and transportation networks, which aids in understanding spatial relationships and geographic context.

The focus of map interpretation lies in the reader's ability to discern the information being conveyed, integrating knowledge of geography and cartography to develop insights and draw conclusions about the mapped area. Aspects such as the layout, color schemes, and symbolization on the map play a crucial role in how effectively information can be interpreted.

While surface interpretation and figure-ground are relevant in specific contexts, they do not encompass the broader practice of understanding all types of geographic information on a map. Visual contrast pertains to the distinction between different elements on a map, which can aid in interpretation but does not define the overall process itself. The choice of map interpretation directly captures the essence of engaging with and comprehending the information presented on a map.