Which term describes requests made to retrieve specific data from databases?

The term that accurately describes requests made to retrieve specific data from databases is "Data Selection Queries." This term emphasizes the action of selecting certain data based on specified criteria from a database, thereby allowing users to extract relevant information needed for analysis or reporting.

Data selection queries typically involve SQL (Structured Query Language) statements where clauses like WHERE, JOIN, and ORDER BY can be used to filter and organize the data being retrieved. This process is crucial for ensuring that only the necessary data is accessed, thereby optimizing performance and managing the data effectively.

Other terms may refer to different aspects of data management or retrieval. For instance, while "Data Retrieval Queries" might suggest a general concept of data fetching, it does not specifically highlight the selective nature of the query. Similarly, "Data Access Queries" might imply gaining access to datasets but lacks the focus on the selection criteria used in the queries. "Data Integration Queries" generally deals with combining data from multiple sources rather than querying specific data from a single database. Thus, "Data Selection Queries" clearly defines the function of extracting targeted information, making it the most appropriate choice.